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中鋼協(xié):美啟動鋼鐵進口調(diào)查與公平貿(mào)易原則不符

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發(fā)表時間:2018-06-15 14:32

中國鋼鐵工業(yè)協(xié)會新聞發(fā)言人26日就美方啟動對進口鋼鐵情況的調(diào)查發(fā)表談話稱,中國鋼鐵業(yè)界認(rèn)為美方此舉向國際社會傳遞出保護主義信號,與公平貿(mào)易的原則不符,中國鋼鐵業(yè)界將對此保持關(guān)注。

中國鋼鐵工業(yè)協(xié)會及中國鋼鐵業(yè)界注意到,美國總統(tǒng)特朗普4月20日簽署行政備忘錄,要求美國商務(wù)部立即調(diào)查是否應(yīng)以損害國家安全為由阻止鋼鐵進口,并表示調(diào)查并非針對中國。盡管如此,中國鋼鐵業(yè)界認(rèn)為美方此舉向國際社會傳遞出保護主義信號,與公平貿(mào)易的原則不符,中國鋼鐵業(yè)界將對此保持關(guān)注。

美國既是鋼鐵消費大國,也是全球較大的鋼鐵進口國。據(jù)美方統(tǒng)計,2016年,美國自全球進口鋼鐵2996萬噸,同比下降14.8%,金額223億美元,同比下降26.4%。這進一步加劇了國際鋼鐵市場的壓力。S355J2

中鋼協(xié)新聞發(fā)言人表示,中國對美鋼鐵出口非常有限,根本不影響美國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)安全。美國進口鋼材的主要來源地是其他國家而不是中國。據(jù)中方統(tǒng)計,2016年中國對美出口鋼鐵117萬噸,占中國整體出口量的1%,金額17億美元,占中國整體鋼材出口額的3%。據(jù)美方統(tǒng)計,2016年,美國從中國進口鋼鐵78.9萬噸,占美整體進口量的2.6%,金額9.1億美元,占美鋼材進口總額的4.1%。

中鋼協(xié)新聞發(fā)言人稱,事實上,中美兩國同樣面對全球鋼鐵產(chǎn)能過剩問題。作為鋼鐵生產(chǎn)、消費和貿(mào)易大國,中國已采取切實措施化解過剩產(chǎn)能。2016年鋼鐵行業(yè)退出產(chǎn)能超過6500萬噸。2017年,還將繼續(xù)化解鋼鐵產(chǎn)能,大力推動鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型升級。希望美方同樣相向而行,在調(diào)整鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、淘汰落后產(chǎn)能、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平方面多下功夫,發(fā)揮美國鋼鐵業(yè)的影響和作用,促進國際鋼鐵業(yè)健康發(fā)展。

On the 26th, a spokesperson for the China Iron and Steel Industry Association issued a statement regarding the US investigation into imported steel. The Chinese steel industry believes that the US move sends a protectionist signal to the international community, which is inconsistent with the principle of fair trade. The Chinese steel industry will continue to pay attention to this.

The China Iron and Steel Industry Association and the Chinese steel industry have noted that US President Trump signed an executive memorandum on April 20, requiring the US Department of Commerce to immediately investigate whether steel imports should be blocked on the grounds of harming national security, and stating that the investigation is not targeted at China. However, the Chinese steel industry believes that the US move sends a protectionist signal to the international community, which is inconsistent with the principles of fair trade. The Chinese steel industry will continue to pay attention to this.

The United States is not only a major consumer of steel, but also the world's largest importer of steel. According to US statistics, in 2016, the United States imported 29.96 million tons of steel from around the world, a year-on-year decrease of 14.8%, amounting to 22.3 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 26.4%. This further exacerbates the pressure on the international steel market. S355J2

A spokesperson for the China Iron and Steel Association stated that China's exports of steel to the United States are very limited and do not affect the safety of the US steel industry at all. The main source of imported steel for the United States is other countries rather than China. According to Chinese statistics, in 2016, China exported 1.17 million tons of steel to the United States, accounting for 1% of China's overall export volume and a value of 1.7 billion US dollars, accounting for 3% of China's overall steel export value. According to US statistics, in 2016, the United States imported 789000 tons of steel from China, accounting for 2.6% of the overall US imports and a total amount of 910 million US dollars, accounting for 4.1% of the total US steel imports.

A spokesperson for the China Iron and Steel Association stated that in fact, both China and the United States are facing the problem of global steel overcapacity. As a major producer, consumer, and trader of steel, China has taken practical measures to resolve excess production capacity. In 2016, the steel industry withdrew production capacity exceeding 65 million tons. In 2017, we will continue to resolve steel production capacity and vigorously promote the structural adjustment and transformation upgrading of the steel industry. We hope that the US side will also move in the same direction, make more efforts in adjusting the structure of the steel industry, eliminating outdated production capacity, and improving the modernization level of the industry, give full play to the influence and role of the US steel industry, and promote the healthy development of the international steel industry.



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